Kingsley
Meredith Chatterton Fradd was born about 1897 in Islington, London, England to
Martin Meredith and Ada Fradd [nee Chatterton].
Kingsley was the eldest of 5 children.
Men rushed to enlist in their thousands, from all walks of life, anxious to be part of the big adventure. All Saints School in the village of Bloxham, near Banbury in Oxfordshire, was no different, and many men and boys from the school joined up.
Kingsley Meredith Chatterton Fradd
Old Bloxhamists held every rank in the British Army from Private to Brigadier General, and there was no theatre of war that they did not serve in.
Some of them were decorated for gallantry, others fell foul of military law, but all did their bit.Regardless of rank, age or background, the 76 Old Bloxhamists have one thing in common; none of them came home.
Kingsley
was educated at Bloxham
School (All Saints' School), between 1908 and 1914, where he was recorded in numerous pictures within the school archives acting in plays. He was also a Sergeant in the school O.T.C, and received awards for this.
On leaving the school he moved to Canada and was employed at the Bank of Nova Scotia in Cobourg, Ontario, Canada.
Kingsley sailed from Montreal aboard the 'Sicilian' as an 18 year banker and arrived in England in October 1915. He enlisted into the Royal Fusiliers and proceeded to France in early 1916.
The Germans went on the
offensive in 1916, launching a massive attack against the French in the east of
France, centred on the strategically and psychologically important fortress town
of Verdun. The German plan to "bleed France white" almost
worked, bar a supreme display of French resistance.
As the casualties ran into
hundreds of thousands, the French implored the Allies to move their planned
offensive forwards, to try and divert German resources away from the east.
The 56th (1st London)
Division moved
from Hallencourt to the Hebuterne sector, opposite Gommecourt where it would
remain until the opening phase of the Battle of the Somme on 1st July 1916. On this day it was part of a
diversionary attack, with the 46th (North
Midland) Division on its left, to confuse the Germans as to the true location
of the Somme advance.
The 46th on the left had failed, and by the end of the day the London battalions had been forced back to their original lines. Casualties were 182 officers (including Kingsley Fradd) and 4,567 men killed, wounded and missing.
The battles to win ground from the German Second Army continued over four and a half months and the battle officially drew to a close on 19th November. The Allies won approximately 7 miles (12 kilometres) of ground in that time at a cost of thousands of casualties killed and wounded. The German defence was stubborn and the German Second Army also suffered heavy casualties of many thousands by the end of the battle.
Within the first hour of the attack the German defence inflicted unforeseen heavy casualties to the British attacking force, resulting in the British being unable to reach their objectives for the first day in most parts of the battlefront.
The middle day of the middle year of the First World War is remembered as the bloodiest day in the history of the British Army. As night fell on the evening of the 1st July, they had suffered 57,470 casualties, of whom 19,240 were killed or died of wounds
For many people, the first day has come
to represent the futility and sacrifice of the war, with lines of infantry
being mowed down by German machine guns.
While the first day marked the beginning
of four and a half months of attrition, it always overshadowed the days that
followed.
2nd Lt. Kingsley
Meredith Chatterton Fradd
2nd London
Regiment, Royal Fusiliers
Killed in action, aged 18,
1st July 1916
Buried in Hebuterne
Cemetery, France
The divisional historian later
concluded, “… unpleasant as it may seem, the role of the 56th Division was to induce the enemy to
shoot at them with as many guns as could be gathered together.” In this,
they had certainly succeeded.
Kingsley is recorded on the war memorial which stands in the entrance
lobby to the banks' headquarters in
Alberta, Canada. He lies buried in a
beautiful cemetery in Hebuterne in France, his headstone standing at the base
of a cherry tree.
‘Patriots who perished for their
country's right,
Or nobly triumphed in the field of fight
There holy priests and sacred poets
stood,
Who sung with all the raptures of a god
Worthies, who life by useful arts
refined,
With those who leave a deathless name
behind,
Friends of the world, and fathers of
mankind.'
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